4 min. read
Updated December 3, 2024
When it comes to securing angel investment and determining valuation, it is crucial to understand the concept of valuation, which essentially equates to the price of your company. Valuation plays a pivotal role in negotiations with potential investors, shaping the terms and conditions of the deal.
Imagine you are seeking $150,000 from an angel investor. The first question you are likely to encounter is the valuation of your company. This initial valuation, also known as the pre-money valuation, will determine the percentage of ownership the investor will receive in exchange for their investment.
Your valuation proposition sets the tone for the negotiation. If you propose a valuation of $500,000, you are essentially offering the investor a 30% stake in your company for $150,000. Conversely, a valuation of $300,000 would translate to a 50% ownership stake, while a valuation of $1 million would amount to only 15% ownership being offered.
However, determining the right valuation can be challenging. It involves striking a balance between your desired ownership stake and the investor’s expectations. Investors are likely to reject offers that are not compelling, making it essential to present an attractive proposition.
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For established businesses with a track record, certain valuation formulas can be applied. Websites like bizequity.com offer valuable insights into business valuation methodologies. -
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Startups, on the other hand, lack historical data and may not fit traditional valuation models based on sales or revenue.
To streamline the valuation process, consider the following approach:
Begin by listing the expenses and essential assets required to launch your venture, excluding cash. Calculate the total amount needed to cover these initial costs. Factor in a lean period where sales may not offset expenses, and estimate the additional funds required to reach a cash-flow breakeven point.
This exercise will provide clarity on the investment amount needed from potential investors. Subsequently, determine the percentage of ownership you are willing to offer in exchange for the required funding.
Seek guidance from experienced individuals in the startup ecosystem or legal advisors to navigate the valuation process effectively. Factors such as team expertise, product uniqueness, and market potential play a significant role in shaping investor interest and valuation terms.
Based on your specific circumstances, set a realistic initial valuation that aligns with your business strengths and investor expectations. Striking the right balance between ownership stake and investment amount is crucial for attracting potential investors.